Fennel is the topic for the latest in a series of blogs on seasonal ingredients and their uses in some of the world’s best kitchens from food blogger and head of social media at Great British Chefs, Mecca Ibrahim.

We’re fortunate that fresh fennel has quite a long season - June through to October. It's during these months that the celery-like stalks are extremely crunchy, the white bulbs are firm and juicy, and the vegetable’s leaves are at their most delicate and feathery. Because of this long summer season, fennel is frequently linked to warm, bright Mediterranean recipes.
The dried seeds from fennel are available year-round and many chefs use them to flavour cured meats or sausages. You’ll also find them as a staple spice in Indian dishes. They’re a core component of a
pan masala, that zingy post-meal mouth freshener.
Fennel has strong aniseed flavours, with a distinct bitterness, and lemony citric sharpness. However, even though these are such big flavours, fennel tends not to overwhelm dishes. In fact the fresh, clean bite helps to cut through heavy, fatty and rich foods.
The vegetable has a long heritage as a popular ingredient. American Founding Father, Thomas

Jefferson was a fan and said: "There is no vegetable which equals its flavour ... I prefer it to every other vegetable, or to any fruit."
Even the nineteenth century French writer, Alexandre Dumas observed: "It's not unusual to see working people with a bunch of fennel under the arm making their lunch or dinner of this, accompanied by bread."
Like many liquorice-flavoured ingredients, fennel has a long tradition as a medicinal plant. Some of its benefits are strengthening the immune system, lowering blood pressure, aiding digestion and it’s even been touted as a cure for flatulence.
Fennel's closest partner is fish and shellfish. So it’s no surprise that many of our finest chefs choose to pair fennel’s sharp, lemony fresh flavours with seafood or fish.
Dominic Chapman‘s
Grilled Sea bass with Fennel is a perfect example. The whole sea bass is

stuffed with fennel, lemon