With foraging gaining in popularity in recent years, we take a look at the ins and outs of it and what foragers should bear in mind when they go hunting for nature's finest.
First off, foraging refers to finding and gathering wild foods, and there are some legal boundaries so take a look at our info bar before you head out into the wild and cause some irreparable damage!
Once you have the knowledge, the natural environment is your pantry and according to Will Newitt, owner of Down to Earth Bushcraft, who run foraging courses and events, ‘collecting wild food is in our DNA’. He said: “Foraging puts us back in touch with the natural world. I have a strong feeling that collecting wild food is in our DNA, as though it is our birthright.
Over the generations, the knowledge has been lost. There is something very empowering about collecting wild food, kind of like reclaiming that birthright and bringing some personal power back, so we are not always dependant on the supermarkets.”
Info Bar *Foraging is legal, according to the Theft Act of 1968, unless it is done for commercial purposes, e.g. for sale or reward. There can be local bye-laws banning foraging but these will always be signposted. *The Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 states that it is illegal to forage on private property without permission, so make sure you ask the owner’s permission if foraging on private land. The act also contains a list of protected plants that are illegal to forage. *This does not apply to Scotland though, as all land, public or private, is legally accessible for recreational and educational purposes, according to the Land Reform (Scotland) Act 2003. *If someone is found to be foraging for commercial reasons then they can be fined around £200 depending on how much was taken. This year 20 people have been prosecuted already, an all-time high. *When foraging, you can take the foliage, flowers, fruits and fungi, but make sure not to uproot the plant. *If you are a beginner forager, are unsure about what is edible or just want some company while foraging, then try a foraging course. Foraging courses are offered through various companies and range from beginner courses to advanced foraging days. They are offered around the UK, including in Cheltenham, Surrey, Ledbury, North Yorkshire, Cumbria and the New Forest.
Foraged ingredients are being used in restaurants more and more, with the phrase ‘field to table’ being used frequently. But why are these ingredients becoming more popular? Will explained: “Generally, foraged ingredients are better than anything you can buy in a shop; it is the ultimate in fresh, organic and local. “I’ve heard it described as painting: if you are a painter painting with the same paints all the time, it can get a bit boring, whereas if you suddenly find this new, wonderful, different colour you can bring a whole new freshness into what you are creating. It’s the same for cooking, and for a lot of people that can be inspiring.” The natural world can provide lots of exciting plants and fungi which can make a great dish even better, but there are also dangers to foraging. Will said: “Often when I’m doing a wild food walk people express amazement that the plants that they see every day or spend hours weeding out of their garden are edible and tasty. But you have to be careful obviously, there are plants and fungi out there that really could harm you. “While I encourage people to get excited and inspired by wild food, you do still have to take care, especially with mushrooms. “There is a saying: you get old foragers and you get bold foragers, but you rarely get old, bold foragers. “If anyone is seriously thinking about foraging then the best thing is to go on a course with someone who